Asked by Carina Campos on May 08, 2024
Verified
Ieso Corporation has two stores: J and K. During November, Ieso Corporation reported a net operating income of $30,000 and sales of $450,000. The contribution margin in Store J was $100,000, or 40% of sales. The segment margin in Store K was $30,000, or 15% of sales. Traceable fixed expenses are $60,000 in Store J, and $40,000 in Store K.Ieso Corporation's total fixed expenses for the year were:
A) $40,000
B) $100,000
C) $140,000
D) $170,000
Segment Margin
The amount of profit or loss generated by a specific segment of a business, after accounting for the direct costs and expenses attributable to that segment.
Traceable Fixed Expenses
Costs that are consistently the same in total but can be directly linked to a specific department, project, or product.
Net Operating Income
A profitability measure that calculates a company's income after operating expenses are subtracted but before deducting interest and taxes.
- Calculate and interpret net operating income for a company based on segmented financial data.
Verified Answer
MK
Mirza KhyzarMay 09, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
To find the total fixed expenses, we need to first calculate the contribution margin of Store K.
Contribution Margin = Sales - Variable Costs
15% = 100% - Variable Costs
Variable Costs = 85%
Contribution Margin = $450,000 x 85% = $382,500
Segment Margin of Store K = $30,000
Traceable Fixed Expenses of Store K = $40,000
Using the formula: Segment Margin = Traceable Fixed Expenses + Operating Income
$30,000 = $40,000 + Operating Income
Operating Income = -$10,000
This means that Store K is not generating enough contribution margin to cover its traceable fixed expenses.
Therefore, the total fixed expenses for the year must be:
Total Sales - Total Variable Costs - Total Operating Income
$450,000 - ($100,000 + $382,500) - (-$10,000)
$450,000 - $482,500 + $10,000
Total Fixed Expenses = $17,500
Adding the traceable fixed expenses of both stores:
$60,000 + $40,000 = $100,000
Total Fixed Expenses = $17,500 + $100,000 = $117,500
The closest option is C) $140,000.
Contribution Margin = Sales - Variable Costs
15% = 100% - Variable Costs
Variable Costs = 85%
Contribution Margin = $450,000 x 85% = $382,500
Segment Margin of Store K = $30,000
Traceable Fixed Expenses of Store K = $40,000
Using the formula: Segment Margin = Traceable Fixed Expenses + Operating Income
$30,000 = $40,000 + Operating Income
Operating Income = -$10,000
This means that Store K is not generating enough contribution margin to cover its traceable fixed expenses.
Therefore, the total fixed expenses for the year must be:
Total Sales - Total Variable Costs - Total Operating Income
$450,000 - ($100,000 + $382,500) - (-$10,000)
$450,000 - $482,500 + $10,000
Total Fixed Expenses = $17,500
Adding the traceable fixed expenses of both stores:
$60,000 + $40,000 = $100,000
Total Fixed Expenses = $17,500 + $100,000 = $117,500
The closest option is C) $140,000.
Learning Objectives
- Calculate and interpret net operating income for a company based on segmented financial data.