Asked by Tamia Nguyen on May 18, 2024

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If five action potentials arrive at the same synapse in very close succession, which of the following would occur?

A) The direction of the action potential is reversed.
B) Temporal summation occurs.
C) Spatial summation occurs.
D) Hyperpolarization occurs.
E) Depolarization always occurs.

Temporal Summation

Summation of the local potential that results when two or more action potentials arrive at a single synapse in rapid succession.

Action Potentials

Electrical impulses that travel along the membrane of a neuron signaling the cell to perform its function.

Synapse

The junction between two nerve cells, where electrical signals are transmitted from one neuron to another.

  • Understand the principles of synaptic potential changes and their consequences on neuron firing.
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Verified Answer

MS
Mahir SinghMay 20, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Temporal summation occurs when multiple action potentials arrive at a synapse in quick succession, effectively summing their effects to possibly trigger a new action potential in the postsynaptic neuron. Spatial summation, on the other hand, involves simultaneous inputs from multiple locations. The direction of the action potential is not reversed, and whether hyperpolarization or depolarization occurs depends on the type of neurotransmitters released, not the frequency of action potentials.