Asked by ThePrincessesand Thefrog on Jun 05, 2024
Verified
In a classic experiment, Tolman exposed a group of rats to a maze for 11 days before he introduced a food reward. The rats outperformed rats that had been given daily food rewards. This demonstrates __________
A) latent learning.
B) classical conditioning.
C) operant conditioning.
D) observational learning.
Latent Learning
Learning that occurs without any obvious reinforcement at the time but is demonstrated later when a suitable motivation is provided.
Classic Experiment
A traditional or well-established experimental procedure used in scientific research to test hypotheses.
- Explain the principles of latent learning and cognitive maps.
Verified Answer
AS
Aaron SansosieJun 07, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
The experiment by Tolman demonstrated latent learning, which is a form of learning that occurs without any obvious reinforcement or reward. The rats had learned and retained a cognitive map of the maze even before there was any reinforcement in the form of a food reward. This contradicted the behaviorist perspective that learning only occurs through reinforcement.
Learning Objectives
- Explain the principles of latent learning and cognitive maps.
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