In _______________________ arbitration, the arbitrator is not constrained to choose either the management or union's offer(s) ; rather she can make up whatever final contract terms she deems appropriate and fair.

A) Conventional
B) Issue-by-issue final offer
C) Whole package final offer
D) Mediation

Issue-by-issue Final Offer

A bargaining strategy where each issue is negotiated separately, and final offers are made for each issue rather than a collective final offer covering all points.

Arbitrator

A neutral third party chosen to settle a dispute or interpret contract terms between two other parties, typically outside the court system.

Whole Package

An all-encompassing term often used in negotiations or deals, referring to the total set of benefits, features, or offerings provided.