Asked by Jenny Koshy on Jun 05, 2024

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In comparison to using scores on life events rating scales, applying the diathesis-stress model is ____ predictive of illness because it takes into account _______.​

A) less; vulnerability more than stressors​
B) ​more; vulnerability as well as stressors
C) ​less; vulnerability less than stressors
D) ​more; vulnerability in lieu of stressors

Diathesis-Stress Model

A psychological theory that explains behavior as a result of a predispositional vulnerability together with stress from life experiences.

Predictive

Relating to the ability to foretell or forecast future events or outcomes based on current or past data.

Vulnerability

The quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.

  • Recognize the significance of the diathesis-stress model in predicting illness.
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Sukhman SinghJun 12, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The diathesis-stress model is more predictive of illness because it takes into account both vulnerability and stressors. This model suggests that a person's vulnerability (diathesis) interacts with environmental stressors to contribute to the development of a disorder. It recognizes that some individuals may be more susceptible to stress and therefore more likely to experience negative outcomes in response to stressors. Using life events rating scales alone typically only measures the amount of stress a person is experiencing and does not take into account individual differences in vulnerability.