In stressful circumstances, optimists are more likely than pessimists to

A) be realistic about the situation.
B) decline any offers of social support.
C) use their most effective defense mechanisms.
D) engage in action-oriented, problem-focused coping.

Stressful Circumstances

Situations or periods causing significant stress, often due to pressure, uncertainty, or the demands placed upon an individual.

Optimists

Individuals who generally expect positive outcomes and focus on the good aspects of life.

Problem-focused Coping

Involves directly tackling a stressful situation by finding solutions, taking action, or changing the environment to remove stressors.