In the context of Amitai Etzioni's categories of exchange relationships, which of the following statements is true of alienated relationships?

A) They have high positive intensity.
B) They characterize a person's involvement with a religious group.
C) They characterize a person's involvement with a nongovernmental organization.
D) They have high negative intensity.

Alienated Relationships

Relationships characterized by emotional isolation, detachment, or estrangement between individuals or groups.

Amitai Etzioni

A sociologist known for his work on socioeconomics, organizational theory, and social philosophy.

High Negative Intensity

A psychological state characterized by strong feelings of negativity or pessimism, often affecting an individual's behavior and outlook.