Asked by sheshu vmware on May 30, 2024

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In the long run,if a monopolistically competitive firm produces the optimal level of output:

A) P = ATC = MR = MC.
B) P > ATC > MR = MC.
C) P = ATC > MR > MC.
D) P = ATC > MR = MC.

Long Run

A period of time in which all factors of production and costs are variable, allowing companies to adjust to market changes.

Monopolistically Competitive

Refers to a market structure where many firms sell products that are similar but not identical, allowing for some degree of market power.

Optimal Level

The optimal level signifies the most efficient, effective, or favorable point or degree for a specific goal or condition.

  • Familiarize oneself with the equilibrium dynamics in monopolistic competition over short and long durations, particularly the no-profit condition.
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sekandi anthonyJun 06, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
In a monopolistically competitive market, firms are able to differentiate their products through various means such as branding or unique features, resulting in a downward sloping demand curve. In the long run, firms in this market will produce where marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC). However, due to product differentiation, firms will not be able to charge the same price as their marginal cost or they will not be able to cover their fixed costs. Therefore, firms will choose to produce at a price where P = ATC (average total cost), which is greater than MC. Hence, the optimal level of output is at P = ATC > MR = MC.