In ______ theory,criminal law is viewed as an instrument for the protection of the powerful and the elite,and punishment is based on nonrational factors such as race and social class.

A) consensus
B) symbolic aspect of social conflict
C) conflict
D) moral panics

Conflict Theory

A social theory that views society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and social change through competition over resources.

Criminal Law

A body of law that relates to crime, prescribing conduct perceived as threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of people including oneself.

Powerful Elite

A small and privileged group of people who hold significant power, influence, or resources in a society, often shaping policies and decisions.