James and McDougall were proponents of which of the following theories of motivation?

A) drive theory
B) incentive theory
C) instinct theory
D) cognitive theory

James and McDougall

Likely refers to William James and William McDougall, two influential figures in psychology, known for their work in theories of instinct and the development of modern psychology.

Instinct Theory

A view that explains human behavior as motivated by automatic, involuntary, and unlearned responses.

Theories of Motivation

Psychological theories that seek to explain how and why people are motivated to act in certain ways, including needs, desires, and goals.