Asked by Ravneet Nanda on Jul 20, 2024
Verified
Key functions of neurons are
A) sensing the environment, but not responding to it.
B) responding to the environment with a behavior, but not sensing it.
C) sensing the environment and responding with a behavior.
D) sensing the environment, responding with a behavior, and adapting to the environment.
Neurons
Nerve cells that are the basic building blocks of the nervous system, responsible for receiving sensory input from the external world, sending motor commands to our muscles, and transforming and relaying the electrical signals at every step in between.
Environment
The surrounding physical, chemical, and biological factors and conditions that influence the growth, development, and survival of organisms.
Behavior
The actions or reactions of an organism, often in response to its environment.
- Grasp the key functions of neurons and the role of myelin in neuron functionality.
Verified Answer
HC
Halie CarrierJul 27, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Neurons are specialized cells in the nervous system that are responsible for sensing environmental changes and stimuli. They respond to these stimuli by transmitting electrical and chemical signals, which can lead to a behavior or action. Thus, they both sense the environment and respond with a behavior. Adaptation to the environment involves more complex processes and involves multiple systems and cells, not just the individual neuron's function.
Learning Objectives
- Grasp the key functions of neurons and the role of myelin in neuron functionality.