Asked by Megan McDermott on May 05, 2024

verifed

Verified

Lighthouse Corporation uses the NPV method for selecting projects,and it does a reasonably good job of estimating projects' sales and costs.However,it never considers real options that might be associated with projects.Which of the following statements is most likely to describe its situation?

A) Its estimated capital budget is probably too small, because projects' NPVs are often larger when real options are taken into account.
B) Its estimated capital budget is probably too large due to its failure to consider abandonment and growth options.
C) Failing to consider abandonment and flexibility options probably makes the optimal capital budget too large, but failing to consider growth and timing options probably makes the optimal capital budget too small, so it is unclear what impact not considering real options has on the overall capital budget.
D) Failing to consider abandonment and flexibility options probably makes the optimal capital budget too small, but failing to consider growth and timing options probably makes the optimal capital budget too large, so it is unclear what impact not considering real options has on the overall capital budget.

Real Options

Occur when managers can influence the size and risk of a project’s cash flows by taking different actions during the project’s life. They are referred to as real options because they deal with real as opposed to financial assets. They are also called managerial options because they give opportunities to managers to respond to changing market conditions. Sometimes they are called strategic options because they often deal with strategic issues. Finally, they are also called embedded options because they are a part of another project.

NPV Method

Net Present Value method, a process for evaluating and comparing investments by calculating the difference between the present value of cash inflows and outflows over a period of time.

Capital Budget

A spending plan for a company's long-term investments in assets and projects, intended to maintain or grow the business.

  • Understand the impact of real options on project valuation and capital budgeting.
verifed

Verified Answer

ZK
Zybrea KnightMay 07, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Real options such as abandonment, flexibility, growth, and timing options often add value to projects because they provide the company with the ability to respond to changes in the market or project conditions. By not considering these real options, Lighthouse Corporation is likely undervaluing projects, leading to a smaller estimated capital budget than if these options were taken into account.