Asked by Olivier Bufole on Jul 15, 2024
Verified
Linda is afraid of cats because, when she was a little girl, a cat scared her by jumping out of her closet and onto her face. As a result of this experience, Linda learned to be afraid of cats. Which model of abnormality offers the best explanation of Linda's fear?
A) cognitive
B) behavioral
C) sociocultural
D) psychoanalytic
Behavioral Model
A theory in psychology that explains human behavior in terms of observable and measurable responses to external stimuli.
Abnormality
A deviation from the norm or average, often denoting a difference in psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function that may indicate disease or disorder.
- Recognize the array of theoretical models pertaining to abnormal behavior, notably the biological, psychodynamic, cognitive, and behavioral models.
- Understand how learned experiences and behaviors contribute to psychological disorders.
Verified Answer
AH
Aizad HakimiJul 16, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The behavioral model of abnormality suggests that abnormal behavior is learned through environmental experiences, including classical and operant conditioning. In Linda's case, her fear of cats was learned through classical conditioning when the cat scared her while jumping out of her closet. Therefore, the behavioral model offers the best explanation for Linda's fear of cats.
Learning Objectives
- Recognize the array of theoretical models pertaining to abnormal behavior, notably the biological, psychodynamic, cognitive, and behavioral models.
- Understand how learned experiences and behaviors contribute to psychological disorders.
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