Many newer approaches to bioethical issues are

A) principalistic.
B) objectivist.
C) pluralistic.
D) relativist.

Pluralistic approaches to bioethical issues recognize that there are often multiple values or perspectives that must be taken into account when making ethical decisions. This approach emphasizes the importance of respecting diverse cultural, religious, and individual beliefs and values, and encourages collaboration and dialogue among stakeholders. Principalistic approaches prioritize one or a few ethical principles (such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice) over other considerations, while objectivist approaches rely on universal moral truths or objective, empirical evidence to guide ethical decision-making. Relativist approaches emphasize the subjective and context-dependent nature of ethical values and reject any claim to universal moral truths.