_____ means making assumptions about an individual or a group based on generalized judgments rather than on facts.

A) Projection
B) Selective perception
C) Stereotyping
D) Societal norms

Stereotyping means making assumptions about a group or an individual based on generalized judgments or preconceived notions. This can lead to unfair treatment or discrimination. Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own thoughts and feelings to someone else. Selective perception is when an individual only notices or remembers information that confirms their existing beliefs or opinions. Societal norms refer to the customary rules or expectations that dictate behavior in a particular society or culture.