Asked by Angelique Gonzalez on Jun 06, 2024
Verified
Modern behaviorists generally believe that
A) all human and animal behavior can be described as simple responses to current, simple stimuli.
B) human thought is the only appropriate subject matter for psychologists to study.
C) behavior is a product of an individual's past history of stimuli and responses, as well as responses to current stimuli.
D) determinism is an obsolete concept.
Modern Behaviorists
Psychologists who focus on observable and measurable behaviors, rather than internal psychological processes.
Stimuli
External factors or changes in the environment that affect the senses and can elicit responses from an organism.
Determinism
The philosophical belief that all events, including moral choices, are determined completely by previously existing causes, implying that free will is an illusion.
- Recognize the importance of the environment and past experiences in shaping behavior according to behaviorists.
Verified Answer
Option A is incorrect because behaviorism does not view behavior as a simple response to current, simple stimuli. Instead, it believes that behavior is shaped by complex interactions between an individual's history of stimuli and current stimuli.
Option B is incorrect because behaviorism is not limited to the study of human thought alone, but rather, it includes the study of how behavior is affected by environmental stimuli.
Option D is incorrect because determinism is still seen as a fundamental concept in behaviorism, which argues that all behavior is determined by the individual's experiences and the environment in which they live.
Learning Objectives
- Recognize the importance of the environment and past experiences in shaping behavior according to behaviorists.
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