Asked by Erika Johnson on Jun 14, 2024

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Most cells in the body reproduce through a process called ______.

A) mitosis
B) meiosis
C) fertilization
D) mutation

Mitosis

The process of cell duplication in which DNA is replicated and the resulting cell is genetically identical to the original.

Meiosis

The process by which a gamete is formed, containing one half of the cell’s chromosomes, producing ova and sperm with 23 single, unpaired chromosomes.

Fertilization

The process of a sperm cell joining with an egg cell to create a new organism.

  • Explain the process of cell reproduction through mitosis and its significance in growth and development.
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Verified Answer

GF
Glenda FentressJun 19, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Mitosis is the process by which most cells in the body reproduce. It is a type of cell division that ensures that each new cell has the same number and type of chromosomes as the original cell. Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and egg cells) for sexual reproduction. Fertilization is the process by which the sperm and egg cells fuse to form a zygote, which then undergoes mitosis. Mutation is a random change in the DNA sequence that can occur during cell division or as a result of exposure to mutagens.