Most research suggests that,while there is an absence of systematic racial discrimination in the U.S.criminal justice system ______.

A) there is systematic ethnic discrimination
B) Jim Crow laws still result in discrimination against minorities
C) grand apartheid is evident everywhere in the country
D) there is discrimination in some places at specific decision-making points

Systematic Racial Discrimination

A form of discrimination that is deeply embedded in the systems and institutions of a society, affecting groups based on race.

Jim Crow Laws

Racial segregation laws enacted in the southern United States, enforced until the 1960s, designed to marginalize African Americans.

Grand Apartheid

The system of racial segregation in South Africa before 1994, designed to maintain white dominance while controlling the movement and rights of the non-white populace.