Most states encourage or require parties to undertake a trial before alternative dispute resolution.

Alternative Dispute Resolution

A term for methods of settling disputes outside the courtroom, such as arbitration or mediation.

Trial

The formal examination of evidence and legal arguments before a judge (and possibly a jury) in a court of law to resolve a dispute or criminal case.

States Encourage

The actions or policies implemented by governmental authorities aimed at promoting certain activities, behaviors, or developments within their jurisdictions.