Asked by Julia Holsten on Jul 11, 2024

verifed

Verified

Myopia and time inconsistency are major stumbling blocks that behavioral economists have found in people's ability to make decisions that involve trade-offs between

A) importing and exporting.
B) work and leisure.
C) the private sector and the government.
D) the present and the future.

Myopia

A condition where individuals or organizations focus on short-term gains at the expense of long-term benefits, often leading to suboptimal decisions.

Time Inconsistency

The phenomenon where a person's preferences change over time, such that what is preferred in the future is inconsistent with what is preferred now, often leading to planning and decision-making challenges.

Behavioral Economists

Researchers who study the psychological, cognitive, emotional, cultural, and social factors that affect the economic decisions of individuals and institutions.

  • Comprehend the barriers to effective financial planning and personal economic decision-making caused by myopia.
verifed

Verified Answer

JH
James HandriJul 12, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Myopia refers to the tendency of individuals to focus on the immediate benefits rather than the long-term consequences, and time inconsistency refers to the change in people's preferences over time, especially when it comes to choices between the present and the future. These concepts are particularly relevant to decisions that involve trade-offs between immediate gratification and future benefits, rather than the other options listed.