One of the limitations of the traits model of leadership is that research has demonstrated no consistent patterns between specific traits or sets of traits and leadership effectiveness.

Traits Model

A personality framework that identifies a set of qualities or characteristics that are considered to be inherent in individuals and influence their behavior and interactions.

Leadership Effectiveness

The degree to which a leader successfully influences followers to achieve the goals of an organization or team.

Research Patterns

Recurrent themes, methods, or findings that emerge in research studies across different areas of study.