Personality disorders are best described as

A) symptoms of distress that are not caused by biological abnormalities.
B) disruptions in conscious awareness and sense of self-identity.
C) patterns of delusional and disorganized thoughts and feelings.
D) inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning.

Personality Disorders

A class of mental disorders characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating from those accepted by the individual's culture.

Social Functioning

The ability of an individual to interact and perform effectively in social settings and fulfill societal roles.

Biological Abnormalities

Differences in biological systems that deviate from typical or expected patterns, which can be indicative of diseases or disorders.