Refer to Charlie's Dilemma. If you were to provide information about MBO's strengths to Charlie, which of these would you exclude?

A) MBO is a cure all
B) MBO forces an organization to develop a top-to-bottom hierarchy of objectives
C) MBO blends planning and control into a rational system of management
D) MBO encourages self-management and personal commitment through employee participation in setting objectives
E) MBO emphasizes end results rather than good intentions or personalities

Management By Objectives (MBO)

A management strategy in which managers and employees collaboratively set clear, measurable goals with defined deadlines, then monitor progress and outcomes.

Rational System

A concept in organizational studies that views organizations as purposeful and orderly systems designed to achieve specific goals through rational planning and structured processes.

Personal Commitment

An individual's dedication and pledge to a cause, activity, or goal, often reflecting deep personal values and ethics.