Relative to Kitchener's Ethical Decision-Making Model, which is NOT a value a test examiner should consider when making ethical decisions?

A) Automony
B) Beneficence
C) Nonmalfiecense
D) Empathy
E) Justice

Ethical Decision-Making Model

A structured approach to ensure decisions are made in a morally and ethically sound manner, considering all stakeholders involved.

Autonomy

The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision; in ethical and political philosophy, autonomy is often considered a fundamental right.

Beneficence

This is the ethical principle that guides actions aimed at doing good or benefiting others, commonly referenced in healthcare and research ethics.