Asked by Michelle Maytum on Jun 10, 2024
Verified
Religion may serve to maintain an existing social order, a standard argument being, "while you might suffer in this life, you will be rewarded in the next one." This logic prevailed throughout much of the early history of the Catholic Church in the New World. How does religion work to maintain the existing social order today? Describe the roles and functions of religion in our society today using evidence from the text, along with your own experiences.
Social Order
The organized and patterned relationships among individuals and groups within a society, governed by laws, norms, and cultural expectations.
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church is a global religious institution that follows the teachings of Jesus Christ, grounded in the tradition of Roman Catholicism and led by the Pope in Vatican City.
New World
A term historically used to refer to the Americas, representing lands in the Western Hemisphere discovered by European explorers, contrasting with the Old World (Europe, Asia, and Africa).
- Analyze the roles of religion and spiritual practices in societal governance, the creation of prohibitions, and the definition of roles based on gender.
Verified Answer
Additionally, religion often provides a sense of comfort and hope to those who may be marginalized or oppressed within society. The promise of a better afterlife or the idea that suffering in this life will lead to rewards in the next can serve as a form of social control, encouraging individuals to accept their current circumstances without questioning or challenging the status quo.
Furthermore, religious institutions often have significant influence and power within communities, allowing them to shape and maintain social order through their teachings and practices. This can be seen in the ways that religious leaders and organizations advocate for certain political and social policies that align with their beliefs, further reinforcing existing power structures.
In my own experiences, I have witnessed how religion can be used to maintain social order through the ways that certain religious teachings and practices uphold traditional values and norms. For example, I have seen how certain religious communities may discourage questioning or challenging authority, which can serve to maintain the existing social order and power dynamics.
Overall, religion continues to play a crucial role in maintaining the existing social order today through the promotion of traditional values, the provision of hope and comfort, and the influence and power of religious institutions within society. These factors all contribute to the ways in which religion works to uphold and reinforce the current social order.
Learning Objectives
- Analyze the roles of religion and spiritual practices in societal governance, the creation of prohibitions, and the definition of roles based on gender.
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