Research has found all of the following gender differences that advantage men for leadership roles except ______.

A) men associate power with fewer negative outcomes
B) men place more importance on power-related goals
C) men are earning advanced degrees at a far higher rate
D) men are more likely to take advantage of opportunities for advancement

While men may still hold a majority of leadership roles, research has shown that in recent years, women have earned advanced degrees at similar rates and often outperform men academically. Therefore, choice C is incorrect as it does not advantage men in leadership roles. Instead, it is important to consider factors such as implicit biases, societal expectations, and differing priorities and motivations when examining gender differences in leadership. Choices A, B, and D are all accurate gender differences that advantage men in leadership roles.