Short-run costs that do not depend on the level of output are

A) total fixed costs only.
B) total variable costs only.
C) total costs only.
D) both total variable costs and total costs.

Total Fixed Costs

The sum total of costs that are unaffected by changes in production levels or output.

Short-Run

A phase where production can be adjusted only by varying the amounts of variable inputs, with fixed inputs remaining constant.

Level of Output

The total quantity of goods or services produced by a company or economy at a given time.