Asked by Muhammad Hafiž on Apr 24, 2024
Verified
Skinner argued that psychologists must restrict their investigations exclusively to:
A) overt responses made by a subject.
B) sexual and aggressive conflicts.
C) future goals and aspirations.
D) lower and higher needs.
Overt Responses
Visible reactions or behaviors that are observable by others, often in response to stimuli.
Sexual Conflicts
Internal or external struggles often arising from the discord between sexual drives and societal norms or personal values.
Future Goals
Objectives or desired outcomes that an individual aims to achieve in the future, often guiding present actions and decisions.
- Examine the consequences of Skinner's contributions on the research and application in psychology, particularly in relation to observable behavior.
Verified Answer
JS
Julia SimoesMay 02, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Skinner believed in behaviorism, which focuses on observable behavior rather than internal mental processes. Therefore, he argued that psychologists should restrict their investigations exclusively to overt responses made by a subject. Other options such as sexual and aggressive conflicts, future goals and aspirations, and lower and higher needs are not directly related to behavior and may involve internal mental processes.
Learning Objectives
- Examine the consequences of Skinner's contributions on the research and application in psychology, particularly in relation to observable behavior.