Sociologists engage in participant observation when they attempt to objectively observe a social milieu and take part in the activities of the people they are studying.

Participant Observation

A methodological approach in social research where the observer seeks to gain a close and intimate familiarity with a given group of individuals and their practices through an intensive involvement with people in their natural environment, often over an extended period of time.

Social Milieu

The social environment or context that individuals find themselves in, which influences their beliefs, behaviors, and interactions.

Objectively Observe

The process of gathering information or data through observation in a way that is not influenced by personal feelings or opinions.