Some organizations may choose to outsource their transportation needs to third-party logistics (3PL) firms, which may include international freight forwarders, non vessel-owning common carriers, and customs brokers.

Third-party Logistics (3PL)

A service provided by companies that manage and execute logistics operations for other businesses, including warehousing, transportation, and distribution.

Customs Brokers

Professionals who assist businesses in navigating the complexities of customs regulations to import and export goods.

Non Vessel-owning Common Carriers

Third-party companies that provide shipment forwarding services without owning the vessels used for transportation, typically organizing logistics for shipping goods.