Asked by Emily Cutler on Jul 26, 2024
Verified
Sometimes the presence of an observer can cause people to behave in unnatural or atypical ways for them. This is known as ______.
A) observation bias
B) reciprocal determinism
C) cohort effect
D) participant reactivity
Participant Reactivity
The phenomenon in research where the behavior of study participants is altered simply because they are aware that they are being observed.
Observation Bias
Refers to the errors introduced into research or observation when researchers' expectations or preferences influence the outcome.
Reciprocal Determinism
A theory proposed by Albert Bandura which suggests that a person's behavior both influences and is influenced by personal factors and the social environment.
- Investigate the significance of the scientific method within the realm of developmental psychology research, emphasizing hypothesis development and the use of various research methods.
Verified Answer
MA
michelle anerobiJul 28, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
Participant reactivity refers to the phenomenon where an individual alters their behavior when they know they are being observed. This could include being more or less compliant, outgoing, or shy than they would typically be in a non-observed situation. The other answer choices are not appropriate as they refer to different phenomena in social science research.
Learning Objectives
- Investigate the significance of the scientific method within the realm of developmental psychology research, emphasizing hypothesis development and the use of various research methods.