Asked by Derrick Skinner on May 02, 2024
Verified
Specialized structures found in the types of seeds that are dispersed by ants are called
A) glyoxisomes.
B) elaiosomes.
C) peroxisome.
D) elatoir.
E) lysosome.
Elaiosomes
Fleshy structures attached to the seeds of some plants, which are rich in lipids and proteins, attracting ants for seed dispersal.
Glyoxisomes
Specialized organelles found in plant cells that contain enzymes for the oxidation of fatty acids, contributing to the conversion of lipids to carbohydrates during germination.
Peroxisome
A small, membrane-bound organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, involved in processes such as lipid metabolism and the detoxification of harmful substances.
- Understand the different structures and mechanisms involved in seed dispersal and plant reproduction.
Verified Answer
AN
Achint NandaMay 04, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Elaiosomes are specialized structures found in certain seeds that are adapted for dispersal by ants, a phenomenon known as myrmecochory. These structures are rich in lipids and proteins, attracting ants, which then transport the seeds to their nests, aiding in the dispersal of the plant.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the different structures and mechanisms involved in seed dispersal and plant reproduction.