Asked by Kunal Kamerkar on May 30, 2024
Verified
Students are told that "2-4-6" is one example of a rule; they are asked to determine what the rule is. Many students assume the rule is "three consecutive even numbers" and fail to check whether 1-3-5 is also an example of the rule, or even 1-10-11. What mistake in reasoning have they made?
A) reliance on availability heuristic
B) confirmation bias
C) reliance on representativeness heuristic
D) failure to consider base-rate information
Confirmation Bias
The tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one’s preexisting beliefs or hypotheses.
Availability Heuristic
A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, or decision.
Base-Rate Information
Statistical information about the relative frequency of events or characteristics within a given population.
- Explain the concept of confirmation bias and its influence on reasoning and hypothesis testing.
Verified Answer
Learning Objectives
- Explain the concept of confirmation bias and its influence on reasoning and hypothesis testing.
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