Asked by rufyjane stephen manuere on Jun 17, 2024
Verified
Surya wants 8-year-old Leila to start her homework.Leila doesn't want to turn off the TV.Surya raises her voice and threatens to take away Leila's TV privileges for a week if she doesn't comply.Surya enters the room and commands Leila to obey.Leila begins to wail,saying that the homework is too hard and that she never understands it anyway.At this point the phone rings.Surya gets absorbed in the call.Thirty minutes later,Leila is still watching TV and another battle ensues.Surya,exhausted from the struggle,takes Leila to bed.Which of the following best illustrates the negative reinforcement cycle that is operating in this example?
A) Leila is more likely to continue the conflict when Surya raises her voice.
B) Leila is allowed to watch TV longer if she keeps arguing with her mother.
C) Surya is more likely to gain compliance when she threatens Leila.
D) Leila is more likely to do her homework if she understands the material.
Negative Reinforcement
Withdrawal of an aversive experience, which serves as a rewarding consequence of a behavior. For example, rewarding your dog for sitting on command by removing a restraining muzzle.
TV Privileges
The allowance or permission granted to someone, especially children, to watch television, often used as a reward or incentive.
Compliance
The act of conforming, submitting, or adapting one's behavior to align with the rules, demands, or expectations of others.
- Understand how different parenting methods affect a child's self-perception, confidence, and behavioral control.
- Recognize tactics for enhancing conformity and self-management in children.
Verified Answer
CJ
Crystal jordanJun 23, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
The negative reinforcement cycle is illustrated by the fact that Leila is allowed to watch TV longer if she keeps arguing with her mother. By protesting and wailing, she is able to delay or avoid doing her homework, thus reinforcing this behavior in the future. This serves as a negative reinforcement for Leila, as she is rewarded with more TV time by avoiding the aversive activity of homework.
Learning Objectives
- Understand how different parenting methods affect a child's self-perception, confidence, and behavioral control.
- Recognize tactics for enhancing conformity and self-management in children.