Asked by Katelyn Obanion on May 12, 2024

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Systemic acquired resistance begins when an infected tissue releases small molecules that travel to other parts of the plant, where they trigger cells to produce a plant hormone called ____.

A) hydrogen peroxide
B) nitric oxide
C) salicylic acid
D) progesterone
E) cytokinin

Systemic Acquired Resistance

An overall increase in resistance of plants to a wide range of pathogens induced by a localized exposure to a pathogen.

Salicylic Acid

A beta hydroxy acid used in skincare and medicine, known for its role in treating acne, reducing inflammation, and exfoliating the skin.

Plant Hormone

Extracellular signaling molecule of plants; exerts an effect on target cells at very low concentration. E.g., auxin, gibberellin.

  • Detail the mechanisms through which systemic acquired resistance operates and the ways in which plants respond to environmental challenges.
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NL
Nikki LightMay 16, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Systemic acquired resistance is triggered when infected tissue releases small molecules, such as salicylic acid, that signal other parts of the plant to produce defensive compounds. Salicylic acid acts as a plant hormone and induces the expression of genes involved in the plant's defense response.