Asked by Shelby Alexis on Sep 24, 2024
Verified
The combination of a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group on the same carbon atom is called a ________ group.
A) carbamate
B) carbonate
C) urethane
D) carboxyl
E) carboxylate
Carboxyl Group
A functional group, written as -COOH, present in organic acids comprising a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and singly bonded to a hydroxyl group.
Hydroxyl Group
A functional group (-OH) consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, found in alcohols and phenols.
- Recognize and label carboxylic acids along with their derivatives by examining their structural formulas.
Verified Answer
MS
Mohammed Saadi5 days ago
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The combination of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (OH) on the same carbon atom is called a carboxyl group (-COOH). This functional group is commonly found in carboxylic acids and related compounds. Option A (carbamate) contains a carbonyl group and an amino group (-NH2), while option B (carbonate) contains two carbonyl groups. Option C (urethane) contains a carbonyl group and an amino group (-NH-), but not a hydroxyl group. Option E (carboxylate) contains a carboxyl group (-COO-) which is a deprotonated carboxyl group.
Learning Objectives
- Recognize and label carboxylic acids along with their derivatives by examining their structural formulas.
Related questions
The Common Name for Pentanedioic Acid Is ________ ...
Shown Below Is the Structure of Lactimidomycin, a Potent Inhibitor ...
Which of the Following Conditions Will Drive the Equilibrium of ...
Which of the Following Reactions Involves the Formation of a ...
An Unknown Compound Is Insoluble in Water but Dissolves in ...