Asked by Arlena Marie on Jul 16, 2024
Verified
The human body is made up of specialized cells that perform different functions. For example, a neuron is a specialized cell of the nervous system that receives and transmits signals throughout the body. To perform these tasks, the neuron uniquely possesses branched protoplasmic protrusions, called dendrites and axons, which conduct the signals to and from its cell body. This illustrates which of the five major biological themes?
A) interaction among biological systems
B) evolution
C) interrelation of structure and function in biological systems
D) activity of living cells
E) transmission of information within and among organisms
Biological Themes
Fundamental concepts that recur throughout the study of life, helping to organize and explain biological processes.
Neuron
A nerve cell; a conducting cell of the nervous system that typically consists of a cell body, dendrites, and an axon.
Dendrites
Branches of a neuron that receive and conduct nerve impulses toward the cell body. Compare with axon.
- Recognize the interaction among biological systems and the interrelation of structure and function.
Verified Answer
RM
Richard MyersJul 20, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The description of neurons, highlighting their specialized structures (dendrites and axons) for specific functions (receiving and transmitting signals), exemplifies the interrelation of structure and function in biological systems. This theme emphasizes how the physical form of biological entities is closely tied to their role and performance within an organism.
Learning Objectives
- Recognize the interaction among biological systems and the interrelation of structure and function.