The idea that learning occurs and is stored up, even when behaviors are not reinforced, is called __________

A) insight.
B) latent learning.
C) placebo learning.
D) innate learning.

Latent learning refers to learning that occurs without any obvious reinforcement or reward. This concept was first demonstrated in a study involving rats navigating through a maze, where some rats were given a reward for completing the maze while others were not. The rats who were not initially rewarded were able to quickly complete the maze once a reward was introduced, indicating that they had learned the layout of the maze without any reinforcement.