Asked by Madyln Cunningham on May 12, 2024

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The masses of Mercury and the sun are approximately 3.3×10233.3 \times 10 ^ { 23 }3.3×1023 kilograms and 1.99×10301.99 \times 10 ^ { 30 }1.99×1030 kilograms, respectively. The mass of the sun is approximately how many times that of Mercury?

A) 3,030 times
B) 6,030,3036,030,3036,030,303 times
C) 16,470 times
D) 3,919 times
E) 84,200 times

Masses

A term referring to the quantity of matter in a body, relevant in physics for calculating gravitational forces and inertia.

Mercury

The smallest and innermost planet in the Solar System, known for its swift orbit around the sun.

Sun

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System, around which the Earth and other planets orbit.

  • Apply scientific notation for representation and calculation involving very large or very small numbers.
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PM
Princess MagondacanMay 14, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
To find the answer, we need to divide the mass of the sun by the mass of mercury. 1.99×10303.3×1023=6.03×106\frac{1.99 \times 10^{30}}{3.3 \times 10^{23}} = 6.03 \times 10^{6}3.3×10231.99×1030=6.03×106 Therefore, the mass of the sun is approximately 6,030,3036,030,3036,030,303 times that of Mercury. The best answer choice is $\boxed{\textbf{(B)}}$.