The mental activities that take place in choosing among alternatives are collectively called ______.

A) problem solving
B) inductive reasoning
C) deductive reasoning
D) decision making

Decision Making

The process(es) by which an individual selects one course of action from among alternatives.

Problem Solving

The process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues.

Deductive Reasoning

A process of logical reasoning from one or more statements (premises) to reach a logically certain conclusion.