The model of shareholder value maximization and financialization has resulted in increased capital investment or a "retain and reinvest" strategy.

Financialization

A trend in which financial services, such as investment, become a more dominant sector in the national economy, influencing societal and economic structure.

Value Maximization

Refers to strategies aimed at increasing the overall value and performance of a company, maximizing shareholder wealth.

Capital Investment

Funds spent by a business to acquire or upgrade physical assets such as property, industrial buildings or equipment.