The name for a leading cause of mental retardation caused by mothers who drink alcohol heavily during their pregnancies is

A) drinker's syndrome.
B) fetal alcohol syndrome.
C) drunk woman's syndrome.
D) mental retardation syndrome.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

A condition in a child resulting from alcohol exposure during the mother's pregnancy, causing growth problems, facial anomalies, and neurological issues.

Mental Retardation

An outdated and considered offensive term for intellectual disability, which refers to significant limitations in cognitive functioning and adaptive behavior.

Alcohol

A psychoactive substance found in drinks such as beer, wine, and spirits, known for its ability to alter mood and behavior when consumed.