Asked by Joslin Jefferson on May 12, 2024
Verified
The nurse is caring for a diabetic patient with a blood sugar of 879 mg/dL,and notes the patient has fruity breath,and Kussmaul respirations.Which acid-base imbalance should the nurse expect?
A) Metabolic acidosis
B) Metabolic alkalosis
C) Respiratory acidosis
D) Respiratory alkalosis
Kussmaul Respirations
A type of hyperventilation characterized by deep and labored breathing, often associated with diabetic ketoacidosis.
Metabolic Acidosis
A condition where the body produces excessive quantities of acid or when the kidneys are not removing enough acid from the body, leading to decreased pH levels.
- Acknowledge the markers of acid-base disequilibrium and its impact on the care of patients.
- Identify nursing priorities in the care of patients with alterations in acid-base balance.
Verified Answer
FI
Fagbamiye IbukunMay 15, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Diabetic ketoacidosis is a common cause of metabolic acidosis that occurs in patients with dangerously high blood sugars.Kussmaul respirations are a compensatory mechanism of the body during metabolic acidosis to raise the serum pH by blowing off additional carbon dioxide.
Learning Objectives
- Acknowledge the markers of acid-base disequilibrium and its impact on the care of patients.
- Identify nursing priorities in the care of patients with alterations in acid-base balance.
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