Asked by Brianna Edwards on Jul 12, 2024
Verified
The nurse is caring for a preterm newborn who requires mechanical ventilation for the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome. What is the preterm newborn at increased risk of due to the mechanical ventilation?
A) Alveolar rupture
B) Meconium aspiration
C) Transient tachypnea
D) Retractions and nasal flaring
Mechanical Ventilation
A life-support technique that assists or replaces spontaneous breathing by providing a mechanical flow of air/oxygen into and out of the lungs.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
A serious condition that affects the lungs, making it difficult to breathe, most commonly seen in premature infants.
Alveolar Rupture
A tear or burst of the alveoli, the tiny air sacs in the lungs, which can lead to collapsed lung and other respiratory issues.
- Decode the complexities and administration tactics for prematurely born children, incorporating the utilization of mechanical breathing aids and therapy for myriad disorders.
Verified Answer
QN
Quinten NorphleetJul 12, 2024
Final Answer :
A
Explanation :
Positive pressure introduced by mechanical apparatus has created an increase in the incidence of ruptured alveoli and subsequent pneumothorax and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Meconium aspiration is not associated with mechanical ventilation. Tachypnea may be an indication of a pneumothorax, but it would not be transient. Retractions and nasal flaring are indications of the use of accessory muscles when the newborn cannot obtain sufficient oxygen. The use of mechanical ventilation bypasses the newborn's need to use these muscles.
Learning Objectives
- Decode the complexities and administration tactics for prematurely born children, incorporating the utilization of mechanical breathing aids and therapy for myriad disorders.