Asked by Carlos Vazquez on Jul 29, 2024
Verified
The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of the intravenous fluid therapy in a patient with hypernatremia. Which finding indicates goal achievement?
A) Urine output increases to 150 mL/hr.
B) Systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreases.
C) Serum sodium concentration returns to normal.
D) Large amounts of emesis and diarrhea decrease.
Hypernatremia
A medical condition characterized by high concentration of sodium in the blood.
Serum Sodium Concentration
The amount of sodium present in the serum portion of the blood, important for maintaining fluid balance and nerve and muscle function.
Urine Output
The volume of urine expelled from the body over a specified period, which is an important indicator of kidney and overall health.
- Identify indicators of effective intravenous fluid therapy.
Verified Answer
IG
Isamar GalindoJul 30, 2024
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
Hypernatremia is diagnosed by elevated serum sodium concentration. Blood pressure is not an accurate indicator of hypernatremia. Emesis and diarrhea will not stop because of intravenous therapy. Urine output is influenced by many factors, including extracellular fluid volume. A large dilute urine output can cause further hypernatremia.
Learning Objectives
- Identify indicators of effective intravenous fluid therapy.