Asked by Leslie Teresa Medina on Apr 24, 2024

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The nurse is performing an eye assessment on an 80-year-old patient. Which of these findings is considered abnormal?

A) Decrease in tear production
B) Unequal pupillary constriction in response to light
C) Presence of arcus senilis observed around the cornea
D) Loss of the outer hair on the eyebrows attributable to a decrease in hair follicles

Arcus Senilis

A gray or white arc visible above and below the outer part of the cornea, usually related to aging.

Unequal Pupillary Constriction

A condition where the pupils of the eyes do not shrink to the same size in response to light, potentially indicating neurological issues.

Tear Production

Tear production involves the secretion of fluid by the lacrimal glands of the eye, providing lubrication to protect and maintain eye health.

  • Distinguish between healthy and abnormal ocular observations.
  • Identify symptoms and indications linked to distinct eye disorders.
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RC
Raven Canlapan6 days ago
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Pupils are small in the older adult, and the pupillary light reflex may be slowed, but pupillary constriction should be symmetric. The assessment findings in the other responses are considered normal in older people. Decrease in tear production, presence of arcus senilis around the cornea, and loss of outer hair on the eyebrows are normal findings in the aging adult. Although pupils are small in the older adult, and the pupillary light reflex may be slowed, the pupillary constriction should be symmetric. Therefore, unequal pupillary constriction in response to light is an abnormal finding.