Asked by Kanesha Johnson on Jul 28, 2024
Verified
The nurse is reviewing risk factors for breast cancer. Which of these women have risk factors that place them at a higher risk for breast cancer?
A) 37-year-old who is slightly overweight
B) 42-year-old who has had ovarian cancer
C) 45-year-old who has never been pregnant
D) 66-year-old whose mother had breast cancer
Ovarian Cancer
A type of cancer that originates in the ovaries, characterized by the uncontrolled growth of cells in ovarian tissue.
BRCA1 And BRCA2
Genes that produce tumor suppressor proteins, mutations of which are associated with a higher risk of breast and ovarian cancer.
- Understand the significance of cultural and genetic influences on breast cancer susceptibility.
Verified Answer
KV
Kelly VianaJul 29, 2024
Final Answer :
D
Explanation :
The woman at highest risk is the 66-year-old woman whose mother had breast cancer. This woman has two risk factors for breast cancer with >4.0 relative risk, which are her age (65) and a first-degree relative (her mother) with breast cancer. The 37-year-old woman who is slightly overweight does not have any risk factors for breast cancer. The 42-year-old woman who has had ovarian cancer has one risk factor for breast cancer with a relative risk for 1.1 to 2.0 and that is her personal history of ovarian cancer. The 45-year-old woman who has never been pregnant has one risk factor for breast cancer with a relative risk for 1.1 to 2.0 and that is having no full-term pregnancies.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the significance of cultural and genetic influences on breast cancer susceptibility.
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