Asked by Sagrika Nehra on Jul 03, 2024

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The production of ATP as a result of an electrochemical gradient is called

A) glycolysis.
B) substrate-level phosphorylation.
C) chemiosmosis.
D) deamination.
E) oxidative phosphorylation.

Electrochemical Gradient

The combined difference in concentration and charge of ions across a membrane, driving the movement of ions through channels, critical for processes like muscle contraction and nerve transmission.

ATP

Adenosine triphosphate, a molecule that carries energy within cells for metabolism.

Chemiosmosis

The movement of ions across a selectively permeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient, which is used in cellular respiration and photosynthesis to generate ATP.

  • Comprehend the function of chemiosmosis in the generation of ATP.
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Tikiyah Oneal6 days ago
Final Answer :
C
Explanation :
The production of ATP as a result of an electrochemical gradient is called chemiosmosis. It involves the movement of charged particles across a membrane, which generates an electrochemical gradient. The movement of these particles drives the production of ATP by the enzyme ATP synthase. This process is a key part of oxidative phosphorylation, which occurs in the mitochondria during cellular respiration.