The term "stakeholder" refers to

A) members of Congress.
B) organizations affected by a government policy.
C) corporations that sell government bonds or securities.
D) individual activists that participate in the New Politics movement.

Stakeholders are individuals, groups, or organizations that have an interest in or are affected by a government policy or decision. Therefore, option B is the correct choice as it best fits the definition of a stakeholder. Option A is incorrect as members of Congress are decision-makers, not stakeholders. Option C is incorrect as corporations selling government bonds or securities are not directly impacted by government policies. Option D is incorrect as individual activists may be stakeholders, but not all stakeholders are necessarily activists.