Asked by andrew cooke on Jul 22, 2024

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Thomas suffers from a sex-linked blood-clotting disorder called hemophilia that is transmitted by a recessive gene.Neither his mother nor his father has ever shown symptoms of this disease.What can we conclude about the genetic makeup of John's parents?

A) Both the mother and the father have the faulty gene.
B) The mother is a carrier for hemophilia, while the father does not have the gene.
C) The mother is homozygous for the faulty gene, while the father is heterozygous.
D) The father has the faulty gene, while the mother does not.

Sex-linked

Refers to genes or traits that are associated with specific sexes due to their location on sex chromosomes, often leading to the expression of certain diseases or characteristics predominantly in one sex.

Hemophilia

A genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood clots, leading to excessive bleeding.

Recessive Gene

A gene that produces its characteristic phenotype only when its allele is identical, as opposed to a dominant gene which can express its phenotype over a different allele.

  • Learn about sex-linked genetic disorders and their patterns of inheritance.
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MA
MARIA AVGI KALAMPALIKIJul 25, 2024
Final Answer :
B
Explanation :
Since hemophilia is a sex-linked disorder, it is more likely that the mother is a carrier of the faulty gene on one of her X chromosomes. The father cannot be a carrier because he only has one X chromosome, so if he had the faulty gene he would definitely have the disease. Therefore, it is likely that the father does not have the faulty gene, and is not affected by hemophilia.